Use of an Enactive Insole for Reducing the Risk of Falling on Different Types of Soil Using Vibrotactile Cueing for the Elderly
Identifieur interne : 000147 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000146; suivant : 000148Use of an Enactive Insole for Reducing the Risk of Falling on Different Types of Soil Using Vibrotactile Cueing for the Elderly
Auteurs : Martin J. D. Otis [Canada] ; Johannes C. Ayena [Canada] ; Louis E. Tremblay [Canada] ; Pascal E. Fortin [Canada] ; Bob-Antoine J. Ménélas [Canada]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Our daily activities imply displacements on various types of soil. For persons with gait disorder or losing functional autonomy, walking on some types of soil could be challenging because of the risk of falling it represents.
In this paper, we present, in a first part, the use of an enactive shoe for an automatic differentiation of several types of soil. In a second part, using a second improved prototype (an enactive insole), twelve participants with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and nine age-matched controls have performed the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test on six types of soil with and without cueing. The frequency of the cueing was set at 10% above the cadence computed at the lower risk of falling (walking over the concrete). Depending on the cadence computed at the lower risk, the enactive insole activates a vibrotactile cueing aiming to improve gait and balance control. Finally, a risk index is computed using gait parameters in relation to given type of soil.
The frequency analysis of the heel strike vibration allows the differentiation of various types of soil. The risk computed is associated to an appropriate rhythmic cueing in order to improve balance and gait impairment. The results show that a vibrotactile cueing could help to reduce the risk of falling.
Firstly, this paper demonstrates the feasibility of reducing the risk of falling while walking on different types of soil using vibrotactile cueing. We found a significant difference and a significant decrease in the computed risks of falling for most of types of soil especially for deformable soils which can lead to fall. Secondly, heel strike provides an approximation of the impulse response of the soil that can be analyzed with time and frequency-domain modeling. From these analyses, an index is computed enabling differentiation the types of soil.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162107
PubMed: 27603211
PubMed Central: 5014342
Affiliations:
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Fortin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer at the Center for intelligent machine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer at the Center for intelligent machine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menelas, Bob Antoine J" sort="Menelas, Bob Antoine J" uniqKey="Menelas B" first="Bob-Antoine J." last="Ménélas">Bob-Antoine J. 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D." last="Otis">Martin J. D. Otis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Applied Sciences, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi (UQAC), REPARTI centre, Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Applied Sciences, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi (UQAC), REPARTI centre, Chicoutimi, Quebec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ayena, Johannes C" sort="Ayena, Johannes C" uniqKey="Ayena J" first="Johannes C." last="Ayena">Johannes C. Ayena</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Applied Sciences, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi (UQAC), REPARTI centre, Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Applied Sciences, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi (UQAC), REPARTI centre, Chicoutimi, Quebec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tremblay, Louis E" sort="Tremblay, Louis E" uniqKey="Tremblay L" first="Louis E." last="Tremblay">Louis E. Tremblay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Health Sciences, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Sciences, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Quebec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fortin, Pascal E" sort="Fortin, Pascal E" uniqKey="Fortin P" first="Pascal E." last="Fortin">Pascal E. Fortin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer at the Center for intelligent machine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer at the Center for intelligent machine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menelas, Bob Antoine J" sort="Menelas, Bob Antoine J" uniqKey="Menelas B" first="Bob-Antoine J." last="Ménélas">Bob-Antoine J. Ménélas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of Quebec at Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Quebec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Background</title><p>Our daily activities imply displacements on various types of soil. For persons with gait disorder or losing functional autonomy, walking on some types of soil could be challenging because of the risk of falling it represents.</p></sec><sec id="sec002"><title>Methods</title><p>In this paper, we present, in a first part, the use of an enactive shoe for an automatic differentiation of several types of soil. In a second part, using a second improved prototype (an enactive insole), twelve participants with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and nine age-matched controls have performed the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test on six types of soil with and without cueing. The frequency of the cueing was set at 10% above the cadence computed at the lower risk of falling (walking over the concrete). Depending on the cadence computed at the lower risk, the enactive insole activates a vibrotactile cueing aiming to improve gait and balance control. Finally, a risk index is computed using gait parameters in relation to given type of soil.</p></sec><sec id="sec003"><title>Results</title><p>The frequency analysis of the heel strike vibration allows the differentiation of various types of soil. The risk computed is associated to an appropriate rhythmic cueing in order to improve balance and gait impairment. The results show that a vibrotactile cueing could help to reduce the risk of falling.</p></sec><sec id="sec004"><title>Conclusions</title><p>Firstly, this paper demonstrates the feasibility of reducing the risk of falling while walking on different types of soil using vibrotactile cueing. We found a significant difference and a significant decrease in the computed risks of falling for most of types of soil especially for deformable soils which can lead to fall. Secondly, heel strike provides an approximation of the impulse response of the soil that can be analyzed with time and frequency-domain modeling. 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sortKey="Ahmadian, S" uniqKey="Ahmadian S">S Ahmadian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hagopian, H" uniqKey="Hagopian H">H Hagopian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woodbridge, J" uniqKey="Woodbridge J">J Woodbridge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dabiri, F" uniqKey="Dabiri F">F Dabiri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amini, N" uniqKey="Amini N">N Amini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kang, Hg" uniqKey="Kang H">HG Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galica, Am" uniqKey="Galica A">AM Galica</name></author><author><name sortKey="Priplata, Aa" uniqKey="Priplata A">AA Priplata</name></author><author><name sortKey="Starobinets, Ov" uniqKey="Starobinets O">OV Starobinets</name></author><author><name sortKey="D Ndrea, Se" uniqKey="D Ndrea S">SE D’Andrea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collins, Jj" uniqKey="Collins J">JJ Collins</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frazzitta, G" uniqKey="Frazzitta G">G Frazzitta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maestri, R" uniqKey="Maestri R">R Maestri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uccellini, D" uniqKey="Uccellini D">D Uccellini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertotti, G" uniqKey="Bertotti G">G Bertotti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abelli, P" uniqKey="Abelli P">P Abelli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Montréal</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université McGill</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Otis, Martin J D" sort="Otis, Martin J D" uniqKey="Otis M" first="Martin J. D." last="Otis">Martin J. D. Otis</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ayena, Johannes C" sort="Ayena, Johannes C" uniqKey="Ayena J" first="Johannes C." last="Ayena">Johannes C. Ayena</name><name sortKey="Fortin, Pascal E" sort="Fortin, Pascal E" uniqKey="Fortin P" first="Pascal E." last="Fortin">Pascal E. Fortin</name><name sortKey="Menelas, Bob Antoine J" sort="Menelas, Bob Antoine J" uniqKey="Menelas B" first="Bob-Antoine J." last="Ménélas">Bob-Antoine J. Ménélas</name><name sortKey="Tremblay, Louis E" sort="Tremblay, Louis E" uniqKey="Tremblay L" first="Louis E." last="Tremblay">Louis E. Tremblay</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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